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Shakespeare's Globe
Shakespeare's Globe is the complex housing a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, an Elizabethan playhouse in the London Borough of Southwark, on the south bank of the River Thames that was originally built in 1599, destroyed by fire in 1613, rebuilt in 1614, and then demolished in 1644. The modern Globe Theatre reconstruction is an academic approximation based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings. It is considered quite realistic, though somewhat smaller, seating only 1400 spectators compared to the original theatre’s 3000.〔Mulryne, J. R. Shewing, Margaret. Gurr, Andrew. ''Shakespeare's Globe Rebuilt''. Cambridge University Press (1997) ISBN 9780521599887 page 21〕〔Steves, Rick. Openshaw, Gene. ''Rick Steves London 2015''. Avalon Travel (2014) ISBN 978-1612389769〕 It was founded by the actor and director Sam Wanamaker, built about from the site of the original theatre and opened to the public in 1997, with a production of ''Henry V''. The site also includes the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, an indoor theatre which opened in January 2014. This is a smaller, candle-lit space based on the indoor playhouses of Jacobean London. The Sackler Studios, an educational and rehearsal studio complex, is situated just around the corner from the main site. There is also an Exhibition about Shakespeare's life and work, and regular tours of the two theatres.
==The original Globe==
(詳細はplaying company, Lord Chamberlain's Men, to which Shakespeare belonged, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. The fire was caused by an accident with a cannon during a production of ''Henry VIII''.〔Nagler 1958, p. 8.〕 The theatre was rebuilt by June 1614 (the exact opening date is not known), but was officially closed by pressure of Puritan opinion in 1642 and demolished in 1644.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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